7 Year-End Tax Moves High Net Worth Individuals Must Make Before December 31st, 2025

High net worth individuals must make these tax deductions before the end of the year.

The clock is ticking toward December 31st, and for high net worth individuals, that deadline represents more than just champagne and celebration. It's the final moment to implement tax strategies that could save you tens of thousands—or even hundreds of thousands—of dollars.

Most generic CPAs won't tell you this, but the difference between proactive tax planning in December and reactive tax filing in April can cost wealthy families six figures annually. While your typical accountant is too busy processing returns to provide strategic guidance, sophisticated wealth preservation requires year-round planning that culminates in decisive December action.

At Whittmarsh Tax & Accounting, we specialize in aggressive tax reduction planning for high net worth individuals in Miami and Aventura. We've helped hundreds of affluent families implement these exact strategies, and we're sharing them here because waiting until January means you've already lost.

Why December 31st Matters More Than You Think

Here's what most high net worth individuals don't understand: tax planning isn't about what you do in April when you file. It's about what you do before the calendar year closes.

Once January 1st arrives, nearly every major tax reduction strategy becomes unavailable for the previous tax year. You can't retroactively make retirement contributions (with limited exceptions), you can't change your S-Corp salary structure, you can't purchase equipment with Section 179 deductions, and you can't implement charitable giving strategies.

The wealthy individuals who consistently pay the minimum legal tax aren't smarter—they're simply more proactive. They work with specialized CPAs who bring ideas throughout the year, not accountants who only show up when it's time to file.

The cost of inaction? According to our tax reduction analyses at Whittmarsh, the average high net worth business owner overpays between $43,000 and $127,000 annually simply because they lack proactive December planning. That's money leaving your family forever, enriching the IRS instead of building your legacy.

Move #1: Maximize Your S-Corporation Structure to Avoid the 15.3% Self-Employment Tax

Is Your S-Corp Maximized for Tax Reduction?

If you're a high net worth business owner still operating as a Schedule C or single-member LLC without an S-Corporation election, you're likely hemorrhaging money to self-employment taxes. Even if you already have an S-Corp, the question isn't whether you have one—it's whether it's maximized.

Understanding the 15.3% Self-Employment Tax Trap

Most business owners don't realize that before they even calculate their income tax, they're paying 15.3% in self-employment taxes on their business profits. This combines the 12.4% Social Security tax (on income up to $176,100 in 2025) plus the 2.9% Medicare tax (with no income limit).

For a business owner earning $250,000 in net profit as a Schedule C, here's the devastating reality:

  • Self-employment tax on first $176,100: $21,850
  • Self-employment tax on remaining $73,900: $2,143
  • Total self-employment tax: $23,993

That's nearly $24,000 sent to the IRS before you've even calculated your income tax liability.

The S-Corporation Tax Advantage

When you elect S-Corporation status and structure properly, you split your compensation into two components:

  1. Reasonable salary (subject to payroll taxes)
  2. Owner distributions (NOT subject to self-employment taxes)

Critical example: That same business owner earning $250,000 annually might determine a reasonable salary of $100,000, with the remaining $150,000 taken as distributions.

New tax calculation:

  • Payroll taxes on $100,000 salary: $12,400
  • Payroll taxes on $150,000 distributions: $0
  • Tax savings: $11,593 annually

For high net worth individuals earning $500,000, $1 million, or more, these savings compound dramatically. A business owner with $800,000 in net income might save $35,000-$52,000 annually through proper S-Corp optimization.

Is Your Salary "Reasonable"? The IRS Rule You Must Know

The IRS requires S-Corp owners to pay themselves "reasonable compensation" as salary. There's no specific formula, but the IRS considers factors including:

  • Your role and responsibilities in the business
  • Time and effort devoted to the company
  • What comparable businesses pay for similar services
  • The company's profitability and cash flow

The strategic tension: You want salary low enough to minimize payroll taxes, but high enough to satisfy IRS "reasonable compensation" standards. Too aggressive, and you risk audit scrutiny. Too conservative, and you overpay in taxes.

This is where specialized CPAs like those at Whittmarsh provide value. We analyze your specific situation—your industry, role, time commitment, and comparable salaries—to determine the most aggressive legally defensible salary structure.

December Deadline: Why You Must Act Now

If you're not currently an S-Corporation, you need to file Form 2553 with the IRS. For 2025 tax benefits, this generally needs to be filed by March 15, 2025—but December planning is critical because you need time to:

  • Analyze whether S-Corp status benefits your situation
  • Properly establish your entity structure
  • Set up payroll systems
  • Make initial reasonable compensation decisions

If you already have an S-Corp but haven't reviewed your salary-to-distribution ratio in years, December is your last chance to adjust for 2025. Many high net worth business owners we consult are either paying themselves too much (overpaying payroll taxes) or too little (risking IRS reclassification).

Strategic firms like Whyte CPA specialize in S-Corporation optimization for business owners looking to minimize their tax burden legally and aggressively.

Don't let a lazy accountant cost you thousands. Book a free tax reduction analysis with Whittmarsh before December 31st to see if your S-Corp is truly maximized—or if you're leaving massive savings on the table.

Move #2: Maximize Retirement Plan Contributions to Save Tens of Thousands

The Solo 401(k): Your Most Powerful Tax Weapon

For high net worth business owners and self-employed professionals, the Solo 401(k)—also called an Individual 401(k)—represents one of the most aggressive tax reduction strategies available. Unlike typical retirement accounts with modest contribution limits, the Solo 401(k) allows combined contributions up to $70,000 in 2025 ($77,500 if you're 50 or older with catch-up contributions).

Understanding the Two-Part Contribution Structure

Solo 401(k) contributions split into two categories, each with separate limits:

1. Employee Deferrals (Your Contribution)

  • 2025 limit: $23,500
  • Additional catch-up contribution (age 50+): $7,500
  • Can be made as traditional (pre-tax) or Roth (after-tax) contributions
  • Deadline: December 31, 2025 for salary deferrals

2. Employer Contributions (Your Business Contribution)

  • Limit: Up to 25% of your W-2 salary (if S-Corp) or up to 20% of net self-employment income (if Schedule C)
  • Always pre-tax traditional contributions
  • Deadline: Tax filing deadline (with extensions, up to October 15, 2026)

Real-World Example: The $70,000 Tax Deduction

Let's examine a high net worth business owner earning $300,000 in net business income:

Scenario: S-Corporation owner paying $120,000 salary

  • Employee deferral: $23,500
  • Employer contribution (25% of $120,000): $30,000
  • Total retirement contribution: $53,500
  • Immediate tax savings (assuming 37% federal + state): ~$19,795

For business owners in the highest tax brackets, that's nearly $20,000 in tax savings in a single year—money that grows tax-deferred instead of going to the IRS.

Important December deadline note: While employer contributions can technically be made until your tax filing deadline, employee salary deferrals ($23,500 limit) must come from payroll processed by December 31st. If you haven't maximized this yet, process payroll now.

The QBI Deduction Tradeoff: Strategic Considerations

The Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction—created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act—allows business owners to deduct up to 20% of qualified business income. However, there's a strategic tension between maximizing retirement contributions and maximizing the QBI deduction.

The complexity:

  • Higher S-Corp salaries reduce the QBI deduction (because W-2 wages aren't QBI)
  • But higher salaries allow larger employer retirement contributions
  • Both strategies reduce taxable income—but through different mechanisms

This is precisely why high net worth individuals need specialized CPAs who model multiple scenarios. At Whittmarsh, we run comprehensive analyses showing how different salary levels, retirement contributions, and QBI deductions interact to find the optimal strategy for your specific situation.

Alternative Retirement Strategies for Ultra-High-Earners

If $70,000 in annual retirement contributions seems too small for your wealth-building goals, consider these advanced strategies:

Cash Balance Plans (Defined Benefit Plans)

  • Allow contributions up to $280,000 in 2025
  • Complex and expensive to administer but powerful for high earners age 50+
  • Requires actuarial calculations and significant administrative costs
  • Best for stable, profitable businesses with few employees

Backdoor Roth Contributions

  • High-income earners (over $240,000 married filing jointly) can't contribute directly to Roth IRAs
  • However, you can contribute to traditional non-deductible IRAs, then convert to Roth
  • Allows tax-free growth for high net worth individuals building generational wealth

Mega Backdoor Roth

  • If your Solo 401(k) plan allows, contribute after-tax dollars beyond the $23,500 limit
  • Immediately convert to Roth 401(k)
  • Can contribute total of $70,000 (including pre-tax, Roth, and after-tax combined)

Building contractors, real estate investors, and professionals working with CBW Accountant, Asnani CPA, and Performance Financial often implement these advanced retirement strategies to build tax-efficient wealth while dramatically reducing current-year tax liability.

December Action Items

Before December 31st:

  • Calculate your maximum Solo 401(k) contribution capacity
  • Process payroll to capture the $23,500 employee deferral limit
  • Consult with your CPA about optimal salary/contribution mix
  • Establish a Solo 401(k) if you don't have one (deadline: December 31 for employee deferrals, though employer contributions have more flexibility)

The bottom line: For every $1,000 you contribute to tax-deferred retirement accounts, you save $370-$500 in taxes if you're in the highest brackets. That's an immediate 37-50% return on investment—before any market growth.

Don't leave this money on the table. Schedule a year-end tax planning consultation with Whittmarsh to calculate your exact retirement contribution capacity and implement before the deadline.

Move #3: Strategic Equipment & Asset Purchases with Section 179 and Bonus Depreciation

Turning December Purchases into Immediate Tax Deductions

One of the most powerful—and most misunderstood—tax strategies available to high net worth business owners is accelerated depreciation through Section 179 and bonus depreciation. These provisions allow you to deduct the full cost of qualifying business assets in the year of purchase, rather than spreading deductions over many years.

Translation: Buy a $100,000 piece of equipment in December 2025, potentially deduct the full $100,000 on your 2025 tax return, saving $37,000+ in taxes if you're in the highest bracket.

Section 179: The Basics

Section 179 allows businesses to immediately expense qualifying property rather than depreciating it over time.

2025 Limits:

  • Maximum deduction: $1,220,000
  • Phase-out threshold: $3,050,000 (deduction reduces dollar-for-dollar above this amount)

Qualifying property includes:

  • Machinery and equipment
  • Business vehicles over 6,000 lbs GVWR
  • Computers and software
  • Office furniture and equipment
  • Certain real property improvements (HVAC, roofs, fire protection systems, alarm/security systems)

Critical requirement: Assets must be placed in service (purchased and operational) by December 31st, 2025.

The Luxury Vehicle Loophole: SUVs Over 6,000 lbs

High net worth individuals love this strategy because it legitimizes purchasing luxury vehicles as tax deductions. If you need a business vehicle and prefer driving a Range Rover, Mercedes G-Wagon, or BMW X7, you're in luck—these qualify.

2025 rules for vehicles over 6,000 lbs GVWR:

  • Section 179 deduction: up to $30,500
  • Plus 80% bonus depreciation on remaining balance (more below)
  • Vehicles must be used more than 50% for business

Example calculation:

  • Purchase $95,000 Range Rover in December 2025
  • Section 179 deduction: $30,500
  • Remaining basis: $64,500
  • Bonus depreciation (80% of $64,500): $51,600
  • Total first-year deduction: $82,100
  • Tax savings (37% bracket): $30,377

Effectively, the IRS just subsidized 32% of your luxury SUV purchase.

Construction companies and contractors working with Bettencourt Construction, Country Creek Builders, Davis Contracting, and Preferred1 regularly implement this strategy for work trucks and equipment.

Bonus Depreciation: The Extra Acceleration

Bonus depreciation complements Section 179 by allowing additional first-year deductions.

2025 rate: 80% (gradually phasing down from 100% in 2022)

This means 80% of qualifying asset costs can be deducted in year one, with the remainder depreciated normally.

Strategic use: When Section 179 is maxed out or phase-out thresholds apply, bonus depreciation provides additional acceleration with no dollar limits (unlike Section 179's $1.22M cap).

Real Estate Accelerated Depreciation: Cost Segregation Studies

For high net worth individuals who own commercial real estate or investment properties, cost segregation studies represent one of the most powerful tax strategies available—yet most CPAs never mention them.

What is cost segregation? A detailed engineering analysis that reclassifies components of your building from 27.5-year (residential) or 39-year (commercial) depreciation schedules into 5-, 7-, and 15-year property categories.

Components that qualify for acceleration:

  • Carpeting, decorative lighting, window treatments (5-year property)
  • Appliances, cabinetry, security systems (7-year property)
  • Land improvements, parking lots, landscaping (15-year property)

Real-world example:

  • $3 million commercial building purchase
  • Cost segregation study identifies $1.2M in accelerated components
  • With 80% bonus depreciation, deduct $960,000 in year one
  • Tax savings (37% bracket): $355,200

For a $15,000-$30,000 cost segregation study fee, you're generating $355,000 in tax savings. That's an extraordinary ROI.

Miami real estate investors working with specialized firms like Whittmarsh implement cost segregation on both commercial buildings and high-value rental properties to dramatically accelerate depreciation and reduce tax liability.

December Planning Considerations

Before December 31st, evaluate:

  1. Cash flow capacity: Do you have excess profits that will be taxed if not deployed?
  2. Legitimate business needs: What equipment, vehicles, or property improvements does your business actually need?
  3. Delivery and installation: Assets must be delivered and placed in service by December 31st—don't wait until the last week

Strategic partnerships with construction and renovation firms like Cascade Concrete Coatings and Fredrickson Masonry often accelerate December projects for business owners needing to deploy capital before year-end.

The Warning: Don't Let Tax Tail Wag Business Dog

While Section 179 and bonus depreciation are powerful, never make purchases solely for tax deductions. The economics must make business sense first—tax benefits should be the icing, not the cake.

Bad decision: "I don't need this $100,000 piece of equipment, but it'll save me $37,000 in taxes, so I'm buying it."

Good decision: "I need this equipment for business growth. The fact that it generates immediate tax savings makes the investment even more attractive."

Work with specialized CPAs like Whittmarsh to model whether December equipment purchases make strategic sense for your business and tax situation.

Move #4: Strategic Charitable Giving and Donor-Advised Funds

The Tax-Smart Way to Support Causes You Care About

High net worth individuals often support charitable causes, but few optimize the tax benefits of their generosity. Between bunching contributions, Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs), Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs), and strategic appreciated asset donations, there are sophisticated strategies that dramatically enhance tax efficiency.

The Bunching Strategy: Maximize Itemized Deductions

For 2025, the standard deduction is $30,000 for married couples filing jointly and $15,000 for single filers. Many high net worth individuals give $10,000-$20,000 annually to charity but fail to exceed the standard deduction threshold, meaning they receive no tax benefit for their generosity.

The solution: Bunching

Instead of giving $15,000 annually, bunch multiple years of contributions into one year to exceed the standard deduction, then take the standard deduction in alternate years.

Example:

  • Traditional approach: Give $15,000 annually for 3 years = $45,000 total donations
  • Standard deduction benefit: $0 (because $15,000 < $30,000 standard deduction)

Bunching approach:

  • Year 1: Give $45,000 (exceeds standard deduction by $15,000)
  • Year 2-3: Take standard deduction ($30,000 each year)
  • Tax benefit from excess itemization: $5,550 (assuming 37% bracket)

You gave the same $45,000, but saved $5,550 in taxes through strategic timing.

Donor-Advised Funds: The Ultimate Flexibility Tool

Donor-Advised Funds represent the Swiss Army knife of charitable giving for high net worth individuals. Here's how they work:

Step 1: Contribute cash or appreciated assets to a DAF (Fidelity Charitable, Schwab Charitable, Vanguard Charitable are major providers)

Step 2: Receive immediate tax deduction for full fair market value

Step 3: Invest funds within the DAF to grow tax-free

Step 4: Recommend grants to charities over time (immediately or years later)

The genius of DAFs:

  • Immediate tax deduction in 2025, even if you don't grant to charities until 2027+
  • Invest contributions in stock market to potentially grow charitable impact
  • Simplifies recordkeeping (one donation receipt instead of dozens)
  • Maintains anonymity if desired
  • No minimum distribution requirements (unlike private foundations)

Strategic DAF example: You have a $500,000 windfall in 2025 from selling part of your business. Instead of paying 37% federal tax plus state taxes on this income, contribute $200,000 to a DAF in December 2025:

  • Immediate tax deduction: $200,000
  • Tax savings (37% bracket): $74,000
  • Then grant $40,000 annually to charities over next 5 years from the growing DAF balance

You've maintained the same charitable giving level but saved $74,000 in taxes through timing and strategy.

Donating Appreciated Stock: Avoiding Capital Gains

Here's a tax strategy most generic CPAs never explain: donating appreciated stock is almost always better than selling stock and donating cash.

Why?

  • You get a deduction for the full fair market value of the stock
  • You avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciation
  • The charity receives the full value without owing taxes

Example: You purchased $50,000 of Tesla stock years ago, now worth $200,000. You want to donate $200,000 to charity.

Bad approach (Sell then donate cash):

  • Sell stock: Owe capital gains tax on $150,000 gain = $35,700 (23.8% rate)
  • Donate $164,300 remaining after taxes
  • Charitable deduction saves $60,791 (37% of $164,300)
  • Net cost: $174,909

Smart approach (Donate stock directly):

  • Donate $200,000 stock directly to charity or DAF
  • Capital gains tax owed: $0
  • Charitable deduction saves $74,000 (37% of $200,000)
  • Net cost: $126,000
  • Additional savings: $48,909

By donating stock instead of cash, you saved nearly $49,000 on the same $200,000 charitable contribution.

High net worth individuals working with wealth advisors like Passageway Financial and Performance Financial commonly implement appreciated asset donation strategies to maximize tax efficiency.

Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) for Those 70½+

If you're 70½ or older and have traditional IRA assets, Qualified Charitable Distributions offer a unique tax advantage:

How it works:

  • Directly transfer up to $108,000 (2025 limit) from your IRA to qualified charities
  • Distribution counts toward Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) but isn't included in taxable income
  • Effectively gives you a deduction even if taking the standard deduction

Why this matters:

  • Traditional charitable deductions only benefit you if you itemize
  • QCDs reduce taxable income regardless
  • Keeps IRA distributions from pushing you into higher brackets or affecting Social Security taxation, Medicare premiums, and other income-based thresholds

December Charitable Giving Checklist

Before December 31st:

  • Calculate whether bunching multiple years of donations creates tax advantages
  • Consider establishing a DAF if you have a high-income year or appreciated assets
  • Review investment portfolios for highly appreciated stock to donate instead of cash
  • If 70½+, implement QCDs to satisfy RMDs tax-efficiently
  • Get appraisals for non-cash donations over $5,000
  • Obtain proper receipts and documentation for all donations

Critical deadline reminder: Charitable contributions must be completed by December 31st to count for 2025. For stock donations to DAFs, allow 3-5 business days for transfers to process—don't wait until December 30th.

Schedule a consultation with Whittmarsh before December 31st to model different charitable giving scenarios and identify the most tax-efficient strategy for your situation.

Move #5: Harvest Tax Losses and Strategically Manage Capital Gains

The Art of Tax-Loss Harvesting

Tax-loss harvesting is one of the most underutilized strategies by high net worth investors, yet it can generate tens of thousands in tax savings annually without changing your overall investment allocation.

The concept: Sell investments trading at losses to realize capital losses, which offset capital gains and reduce taxable income.

How it works:

  • Short-term capital gains (assets held <1 year) taxed at ordinary income rates (up to 37%)
  • Long-term capital gains (assets held >1 year) taxed at preferential rates (15% or 20% for high earners, plus 3.8% NIIT)
  • Capital losses offset gains dollar-for-dollar
  • Excess losses offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income annually
  • Unused losses carry forward indefinitely to future years

Example: You realized $100,000 in long-term capital gains from selling appreciated stock. Without harvesting:

  • Tax on gains (23.8% rate): $23,800

With tax-loss harvesting, you identify $100,000 in unrealized losses in your portfolio and sell those positions:

  • Realized losses: $100,000
  • Offset gains completely: $0 tax owed
  • Tax savings: $23,800

Then immediately repurchase similar (but not identical) investments to maintain your desired allocation.

The Wash Sale Rule: The Trap to Avoid

The IRS prohibits claiming losses if you repurchase "substantially identical" securities within 30 days before or after the sale. This is the wash sale rule.

How to avoid wash sales while maintaining exposure:

  • Sell an S&P 500 index fund, buy a total US stock market fund (different, not substantially identical)
  • Sell Apple stock, buy Microsoft or Amazon (different companies, same sector exposure)
  • Sell a mutual fund, buy an ETF tracking a similar but not identical index

Important: Wash sale rules apply across all accounts you control, including spouse's accounts and IRAs. Repurchasing in your spouse's IRA triggers a wash sale even though accounts are separate.

Strategic Capital Gains Recognition

While most focus on harvesting losses, high net worth individuals with fluctuating income should also consider strategic capital gains recognition.

The scenario: You expect your 2025 income to be unusually low (business downturn, sabbatical year, early retirement). In 2026, you expect high income.

The strategy: Intentionally recognize long-term capital gains in 2025 when you're in a lower tax bracket, then repurchase the investment immediately. This "resets" your cost basis to a higher level, reducing future tax liability.

Example:

  • 2025: Income $80,000 (15% capital gains bracket)
  • 2026: Expect income $600,000 (23.8% capital gains bracket)
  • You hold $200,000 of appreciated stock with $150,000 gain

Smart move in December 2025:

  • Sell appreciated stock, realize $150,000 gain
  • Tax in 2025: $22,500 (15% rate)
  • Immediately repurchase same stock
  • New cost basis: $200,000 (instead of $50,000)

If you waited until 2026:

  • Tax on sale: $35,700 (23.8% rate)
  • Tax savings from strategic timing: $13,200

Offsetting Ordinary Income with Capital Losses

For business owners, real estate professionals, and high-income W-2 employees, excess capital losses provide additional value by offsetting ordinary income.

The rule: After offsetting all capital gains, up to $3,000 of excess losses can offset ordinary income annually (which may be taxed at 37% federal rates for high earners).

Example: You have $50,000 in capital losses but only $20,000 in gains.

  • Excess losses: $30,000
  • Offset ordinary income in 2025: $3,000 (saves $1,110 if in 37% bracket)
  • Carry forward remaining $27,000 to 2026 and beyond

Over time, that $30,000 in excess losses will save $11,100 in taxes—but only if strategically planned.

December Investment Review Action Items

Before December 31st:

  • Review taxable investment accounts for unrealized losses
  • Calculate total capital gains realized in 2025
  • Identify loss harvesting opportunities to offset gains
  • Consider strategic gain recognition if in low-income year
  • Document and track wash sale rule compliance
  • Plan loss carryforward strategy for multi-year tax efficiency

Warning: Tax-loss harvesting only applies to taxable accounts. You cannot harvest losses in IRAs or 401(k)s (because gains inside retirement accounts aren't taxed anyway).

Financial advisors at Passageway Financial and Performance Financial often coordinate with CPAs like Whittmarsh to implement sophisticated tax-loss harvesting strategies for high net worth clients before year-end.

Move #6: Prepay Expenses and Maximize Business Deductions

The Cash Method Advantage for Year-End Planning

Most small businesses and high net worth self-employed individuals use cash-basis accounting, which means:

  • Income is recognized when received
  • Expenses are deducted when paid

This creates powerful December planning opportunities: accelerate expenses into 2025, defer income into 2026.

Strategic Prepayment Opportunities

1. Business Insurance Premiums Pay your 2026 business insurance premiums in December 2025 for an immediate deduction.

Example: $15,000 annual premium = $5,550 tax savings (37% bracket)

2. Supplies and Inventory Stock up on necessary supplies before year-end. For inventory-heavy businesses, consider whether additional year-end purchases make sense.

Important limitation: Inventory isn't deductible until sold (accrual method), but supplies used in operations are deductible when purchased (cash method).

3. Software Subscriptions and Licensing Prepay annual software subscriptions, professional licenses, and technology tools.

Example: $10,000 in annual software licenses = $3,700 tax savings (37% bracket)

4. Professional Services and Consulting If you're planning to engage consultants, attorneys, accountants, or other professionals in early 2026, consider prepaying in December 2025.

Example: Pay $20,000 for Q1 2026 strategic consulting in December 2025 = $7,400 immediate tax savings

5. Accelerated Maintenance and Repairs Property maintenance, equipment repairs, and building improvements scheduled for January can potentially be accelerated into December.

Example: $25,000 HVAC system replacement = $9,250 tax savings (37% bracket)

The Augusta Rule: Rent Your Home to Your Business Tax-Free

One of the most overlooked provisions in the tax code allows homeowners to rent their personal residence to their business for up to 14 days per year completely tax-free.

How it works:

  • Your business "rents" your home for meetings, strategic planning sessions, or client entertainment
  • Your business deducts the rental expense
  • You (personally) receive rental income but pay $0 tax on it (Augusta Rule exception)

Strategic example:

  • Rent your luxury Miami home to your S-Corporation for 14 days at $2,000/day
  • Business deducts $28,000 expense
  • You receive $28,000 rental income tax-free
  • Net tax savings: $10,360 (37% bracket savings on business deduction)

Requirements:

  • Rental rate must be reasonable (document comparable venue rental rates)
  • Legitimate business purpose (board meetings, strategic planning, client entertainment)
  • Document dates, attendees, business purpose
  • Keep detailed records in case of audit

High net worth individuals working with specialty CPAs like Whittmarsh and Pyramid Taxes regularly implement the Augusta Rule to generate tax-free income from luxury homes while creating legitimate business deductions.

Hiring Family Members: Shifting Income Strategically

For high net worth business owners with children, hiring family members creates powerful tax arbitrage:

The strategy:

  • Hire your minor children (or adult children in lower tax brackets) for legitimate business work
  • Pay them reasonable wages for actual services performed
  • Shift income from your high tax bracket (37%) to their low bracket (10% or even tax-free if under standard deduction)

Example:

  • Pay your 16-year-old $15,000 for legitimate business work (social media management, filing, data entry)
  • Your business deducts $15,000 (saves $5,550 at 37% bracket)
  • Your child reports $15,000 income but pays $0 tax (under $15,000 standard deduction)
  • Net family tax savings: $5,550

Plus additional benefits:

  • Child can fund a Roth IRA (generational wealth building)
  • Teaches work ethic and business skills
  • No Social Security/Medicare taxes if under 18 and working for parent's sole proprietorship

Critical compliance requirements:

  • Work must be legitimate, age-appropriate, and properly documented
  • Wages must be reasonable for services performed
  • Pay through proper payroll with W-2 reporting
  • Keep timesheets and work records

December consideration: If you haven't hired children this year, it's too late for 2025 (payroll must be throughout the year). But December is the perfect time to plan implementation for 2026.

Home Office Deduction: Don't Leave Money on the Table

Many high net worth business owners avoid the home office deduction due to myths about audit risk. Reality: If you legitimately qualify, the deduction is substantial and defensible.

Requirements:

  • Regular and exclusive business use
  • Principal place of business (or used for meeting clients/customers)

Two calculation methods:

Simplified method:

  • $5 per square foot
  • Maximum 300 square feet
  • Maximum deduction: $1,500

Actual expense method:

  • Calculate percentage of home used for business
  • Deduct that percentage of mortgage interest, property taxes, utilities, insurance, repairs, depreciation

Example for actual expense method:

  • 2,500 sq ft home, 250 sq ft office (10% business use)
  • Annual home expenses: $45,000
  • Home office deduction: $4,500
  • Tax savings (37% bracket): $1,665

For high net worth individuals with luxury homes, actual expense method often generates significantly larger deductions than simplified method.

December Expense Planning Checklist

Before December 31st:

  • Review planned Q1 2026 expenses that could be prepaid
  • Evaluate business insurance, software, professional services
  • Consider Augusta Rule implementation for 2025
  • Document any home office use for deduction purposes
  • Review family employment opportunities for 2026 planning
  • Pay outstanding vendor bills and professional fees

Cash flow consideration: Only prepay expenses if cash flow permits. Never jeopardize business operations for tax deductions—but if you have excess cash, prepaying converts it into immediate tax savings.

Move #7: Review Entity Structure and Consider Advanced Strategies

Are You Leaving Money on the Table with Your Current Structure?

Most high net worth individuals establish entity structures years ago and never revisit them. Markets change, tax laws evolve, businesses grow—but entity structures often remain static.

December is the critical time to evaluate whether your current structure still serves your wealth preservation goals or whether advanced strategies could save tens of thousands annually.

Multiple Entity Strategies for Asset Protection and Tax Optimization

The concept: Instead of operating one business under one entity, strategically segment operations across multiple entities to optimize taxes and liability protection.

Common multi-entity structures:

1. Operating Company + Real Estate Holding LLC

  • S-Corporation operates business
  • Separate LLC owns building/property
  • S-Corp pays rent to LLC
  • Benefits: Asset protection (building separated from operating liability), rental income taxed at lower passive rates, potential for family member LLC ownership

2. Operating Company + IP Holding Company

  • S-Corporation operates business
  • Separate entity (often Nevada or Wyoming LLC) holds intellectual property, trademarks, patents
  • S-Corp pays licensing fees to IP entity
  • Benefits: Shifts income to entity in lower-tax state, protects IP from operating business liability

3. Management Company Structure

  • Parent management company provides services to multiple operating entities
  • Centralizes administrative functions
  • Benefits: Tax efficiency, streamlined operations, flexible profit allocation

Example scenario: You own a successful Miami-based consulting business generating $800,000 net income.

Current structure: Single S-Corporation

  • All income taxed at your personal rate
  • All business assets exposed to operating liability

Optimized structure:

  • S-Corporation operates consulting business (pays $600,000 in owner compensation and distributions)
  • LLC owns office building (receives $100,000 annual rent from S-Corp)
  • LLC owned by family trust (distributes income to children in lower brackets)
  • IP holding company (Wyoming LLC) licenses proprietary methodologies ($100,000 annual fee)

Tax optimization:

  • Rental income taxed at passive rates
  • IP licensing income allocated to lower-tax jurisdiction
  • Family members receive trust distributions in lower brackets
  • Asset protection enhanced through entity separation

Complex implementation: These strategies require sophisticated planning with CPAs experienced in multi-entity structures, like the specialists at Whittmarsh, Whyte CPA, and CBW Accountant.

C-Corporation Conversion: When Does It Make Sense?

For certain high net worth business owners, C-Corporation status provides advantages that outweigh the S-Corporation benefits.

C-Corporation advantages:

  • Flat 21% federal tax rate (vs. 37% top personal rate)
  • Unlimited growth potential without shareholder restrictions
  • More flexibility with equity compensation and stock options
  • Potential for QSBS (Qualified Small Business Stock) exclusion
  • Easier to attract institutional investors

C-Corporation disadvantage: Double taxation (corporate level + dividend distribution level)

Who should consider C-Corporations:

  • Technology startups planning venture capital raising
  • Businesses retaining significant earnings for growth (not distributing to owners)
  • Companies with accumulated real estate inside business (can use C-Corp status for eventual sale planning)

Deferred Compensation Plans for Key Employees (Including Yourself)

High net worth business owners compensating key employees (or themselves) can implement non-qualified deferred compensation plans to defer income recognition.

How it works:

  • Agree to defer current compensation to future years
  • Current year: No tax liability (income not constructively received)
  • Future years: Receive payments when potentially in lower bracket (retirement, business slowdown)

Benefits:

  • Reduces current-year taxable income
  • Allows strategic income recognition in lower-tax years
  • Can function as supplemental retirement vehicle
  • No contribution limits (unlike qualified retirement plans)

Risks and complexity:

  • Unfunded obligations (if business fails, you lose deferred compensation)
  • Strict compliance requirements (IRC Section 409A)
  • Requires sophisticated legal and tax planning

December Entity Review Action Items

Before December 31st:

  • Schedule entity structure review with specialized CPA
  • Evaluate whether multi-entity strategies create tax/asset protection advantages
  • Consider C-Corporation vs. S-Corporation analysis for growth-stage businesses
  • Review ownership structure and potential for family member involvement
  • Assess state tax implications if operating multi-state
  • Discuss deferred compensation planning for 2026 implementation

Important timing note: Most entity structure changes require advance planning and cannot be implemented retroactively. However, December reviews position you for January 2026 implementation of new structures.

Specialized CPAs serving contractors, real estate investors, and business owners—like Freedom From Accounting, CBC Twin Cities, and Fitness Taxes—help clients optimize entity structures for maximum tax efficiency and protection.

The High Cost of Generic Tax Preparation

Let's discuss what most accountants won't tell you: generic tax preparation is costing you a fortune.

The typical tax preparer operates on a compliance model—they take the information you provide, input it into software, generate a return, file it, and move to the next client. They're order-takers, not strategists.

The devastating consequence: They miss opportunities because they're not looking for them.

Consider these common scenarios:

Scenario 1: The Business Owner

  • Generic CPA: Prepares S-Corporation return, files tax paperwork, charges $3,500
  • Missed opportunities: Optimal salary-to-distribution ratio ($12,000 annual overpayment), retirement contribution capacity ($35,000 potential deduction), home office deduction ($4,500), Augusta Rule implementation ($10,000 tax-free income)
  • Total annual tax overpayment: $27,350+

Scenario 2: The Real Estate Investor

  • Generic CPA: Reports rental income and expenses, depreciates property over 27.5 years
  • Missed opportunities: Cost segregation study ($145,000 accelerated deduction), proper entity structuring (thousands in asset protection value), short-term rental designation (unlocking passive loss utilization)
  • Total annual tax overpayment: $53,650+

Scenario 3: The High-Income Professional

  • Generic CPA: Reports W-2 income, itemizes some deductions
  • Missed opportunities: Backdoor Roth contributions, tax-loss harvesting ($28,000 in harvested losses), bunched charitable giving ($8,500 in optimized deductions), QCD implementation
  • Total annual tax overpayment: $14,000+

These aren't hypothetical scenarios—they're actual situations we've diagnosed in our tax reduction analyses at Whittmarsh Tax & Accounting.

The question you should ask yourself: Is your current accountant bringing you ideas throughout the year, or do you only hear from them in tax season?

If you answered the latter, you're almost certainly overpaying in taxes.

What Proactive Tax Planning Actually Looks Like

At Whittmarsh, we've pioneered a different model: the outsourced accounting approach that treats tax reduction as a year-round process, not a once-yearly event.

What proactive planning includes:

January-March:

  • Tax return preparation and filing
  • Prior year analysis identifying missed opportunities
  • 2025 tax strategy development

April-September:

  • Quarterly tax payment calculations and planning
  • Mid-year tax projection adjusting for business changes
  • Proactive strategy implementation (retirement plans, entity adjustments)

October-December:

  • Year-end tax planning meeting
  • Final strategy implementation (equipment purchases, charitable giving, expense acceleration)
  • 2026 planning preview

The result: Clients who pay the minimum legal tax because we're constantly optimizing, adjusting, and implementing—not just once in April, but throughout the entire year.

This is how high net worth individuals consistently preserve wealth. They don't accept generic tax preparation—they demand aggressive, proactive tax reduction planning from specialists who understand sophisticated wealth preservation.

The December 31st Deadline Is Real—What Happens If You Miss It?

Let's be direct about the consequences of missing December 31st deadlines:

What you lose:

  • S-Corporation salary adjustments: Can't retroactively change 2025 salary-to-distribution ratios
  • Solo 401(k) employee deferrals: Can't make employee salary deferrals after year-end (though employer contributions have flexibility)
  • Section 179 deductions: Assets must be placed in service by 12/31; purchases in January 2026 only benefit 2026 returns
  • Charitable contributions: Donations made January 1st count for 2026, not 2025
  • Expense prepayment: January expenses don't reduce 2025 tax liability
  • Tax-loss harvesting: Must complete by 12/31; January sales don't offset 2025 gains

The permanent loss: These aren't strategies you can implement retroactively. Once January 1st arrives, your 2025 tax liability is essentially locked in. You'll pay whatever tax bill results from your inaction.

The compounding effect: It's not just one year—it's year after year. High net worth individuals who fail to plan proactively overpay $40,000-$150,000 annually. Over a 20-year period, that's $800,000 to $3 million in completely unnecessary tax payments.

That's not wealth preservation—it's wealth destruction.

How Much Are These Strategies Worth to You?

Let's quantify the actual value of implementing these seven strategies for a typical high net worth business owner in Miami:

Profile:

  • S-Corporation owner
  • $650,000 net business income
  • Married filing jointly
  • $250,000 in highly appreciated stock
  • $40,000 annual charitable giving
  • Plans to purchase $120,000 business vehicle

Scenario 1: Generic Tax Preparation (No December Planning)

  • Current S-Corp salary: $180,000 (conservative)
  • No retirement contribution
  • Sells stock, donates cash to charity
  • Purchases vehicle in January 2026
  • Pays expenses as they come
  • 2025 federal tax liability: ~$185,000

Scenario 2: Proactive December Tax Planning with Whittmarsh

  • Optimized S-Corp salary: $130,000
  • Solo 401(k) contribution: $53,500
  • Donates appreciated stock to DAF (avoids $35,700 capital gains tax)
  • Purchases vehicle in December 2025 ($82,100 accelerated depreciation)
  • Implements Augusta Rule ($28,000 tax-free rental income)
  • Prepays $35,000 in 2026 business expenses
  • 2025 federal tax liability: ~$102,000

Tax savings from December planning: $83,000

For one year.

Over a 10-year period, assuming similar planning opportunities, that's $830,000 in tax savings—nearly $1 million preserved for your family instead of sent to the IRS.

Your December Action Plan: What to Do Right Now

Time is running out. Here's your step-by-step action plan for the next few weeks:

Week 1 (Immediately):

  1. Schedule year-end tax planning consultation with Whittmarsh Tax & Accounting (slots fill quickly in December)
  2. Gather 2025 financial data (income statements, investment account statements, charitable giving records)
  3. Calculate current-year estimated tax liability

Week 2:

  1. Attend tax planning consultation
  2. Review proposed strategies and model different scenarios
  3. Make implementation decisions (retirement contributions, equipment purchases, charitable giving)

Week 3:

  1. Execute decided strategies:
    • Process Solo 401(k) employee deferrals through payroll
    • Purchase and place Section 179 equipment in service
    • Transfer appreciated stock to DAF
    • Prepay eligible business expenses
  2. Document all transactions for tax filing

Week 4 (Before December 31st):

  1. Final review ensuring all strategies implemented
  2. Confirm charitable donations completed
  3. Verify retirement contributions processed
  4. Review January 2026 planning calendar

Don't wait until December 27th. Complex strategies like cost segregation studies, entity structure changes, and retirement plan establishment require time to implement properly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I establish a Solo 401(k) after December 31st and still get 2025 deductions?

A: It depends on the contribution type. Employee salary deferrals (the $23,500 limit) must be processed through payroll by December 31st, which requires the plan to be established beforehand. However, employer contributions (the 25% portion) can be made until your tax filing deadline (including extensions, potentially October 15, 2026) as long as the plan existed during 2025.

Bottom line: Establish the plan in December 2025, make employee deferrals by 12/31, and you have flexibility for employer contributions.

Q: How aggressive can I be with my S-Corporation salary?

A: The IRS requires "reasonable compensation," which depends on factors like your role, industry standards, time devoted to business, and company profitability. We recommend being as aggressive as legally defensible while maintaining documentation supporting your decision.

At Whittmarsh, we analyze comparable salary data in your industry and geographic market to determine the lowest defensible salary, often ranging from 30-50% of total distributions for service-based businesses.

The audit risk from being too aggressive (paying yourself only $40,000 when comparable positions earn $120,000) typically outweighs the tax savings. Strategic aggression with documentation is key.

Q: What if I don't have cash to implement these strategies?

A: Several strategies don't require significant cash:

  • S-Corporation optimization (just adjusts how you're already being paid)
  • Tax-loss harvesting (sells losers, buys similar investments)
  • Donating appreciated stock (gives away assets, not cash)
  • Augusta Rule (generates cash through tax-free rental income)

For capital-intensive strategies (equipment purchases, retirement contributions), evaluate whether the tax savings justify the cash outlay. A $50,000 equipment purchase generating $18,500 in tax savings is effectively 37% off—if you need the equipment anyway.

Never deplete business cash reserves for tax strategies—maintain adequate working capital first.

Q: Should I prepay my 2025 Q4 estimated taxes to get a deduction?

A: No. This is a common misconception. Prepaying taxes doesn't reduce your tax liability—it just changes the timing of when you pay. The deduction that matters is the underlying expense or contribution that reduces taxable income, not the tax payment itself.

Focus on legitimate deduction-generating strategies (retirement contributions, equipment purchases, expense prepayments) rather than simply prepaying taxes.

Q: What's the single most important strategy for high net worth individuals?

A: If we could only implement one strategy, it would be maximizing S-Corporation structure and retirement contributions. Combined, these typically save high net worth business owners $35,000-$75,000 annually with relatively straightforward implementation.

However, sophisticated wealth preservation requires the entire menu of strategies—entity optimization, accelerated depreciation, strategic charitable giving, investment tax management, and expense planning all working together.

Q: How do I know if my current CPA is providing proactive tax planning?

A: Ask yourself:

  • Does my CPA bring me tax reduction ideas throughout the year, or only when I ask?
  • Has my CPA discussed S-Corporation optimization, retirement contribution capacity, and Section 179 opportunities?
  • Does my CPA proactively schedule year-end planning meetings in November/December?
  • Has my tax liability decreased over time despite increasing income?

If the answer to these questions is no, you're likely overpaying due to reactive (rather than proactive) tax preparation.

Q: Is it too late to do anything if it's already late December?

A: Not necessarily, but time is critical. Many strategies can still be implemented in the final weeks of December:

  • Retirement contributions (employee deferrals require immediate payroll processing)
  • Charitable giving (transfers can be completed in 2-3 business days)
  • Equipment purchases (with expedited delivery)
  • Expense prepayment (immediate)
  • Tax-loss harvesting (trades settle in 1-2 days)

However, complex strategies (entity structure changes, cost segregation studies, retirement plan establishment) may be impossible this late.

The key: Contact a specialized CPA like Whittmarsh immediately to assess what's still possible given your specific timeline.

Take Action Before December 31st

December 31st isn't just another date on the calendar—it's the dividing line between proactive wealth preservation and reactive tax overpayment.

High net worth individuals who consistently pay minimum legal taxes don't have secret advantages or special connections. They have something simpler but more powerful: specialized CPAs who implement sophisticated tax strategies before deadlines pass.

The question isn't whether these strategies work. Cost segregation studies, Solo 401(k) contributions, S-Corporation optimization, strategic charitable giving, and accelerated depreciation are all established, IRS-approved methods for reducing tax liability. The evidence is overwhelming.

The question is whether you'll implement them in time.

If you're reading this in December 2025, you have a narrow window to take action. If you're reading this earlier, you have the gift of time—but only if you act proactively.

Schedule Your Year-End Tax Planning Consultation Today

At Whittmarsh Tax & Accounting, we specialize in aggressive tax reduction planning for high net worth individuals in Miami, Aventura, and throughout Florida.

Our clients don't overpay in taxes because we bring them strategies throughout the year—strategies their previous CPAs never mentioned.

What to expect in your consultation:

  • Comprehensive review of your 2025 tax situation
  • Analysis of current entity structure and optimization opportunities
  • Calculation of retirement contribution capacity
  • Identification of equipment purchase and depreciation strategies
  • Charitable giving optimization modeling
  • Custom tax reduction implementation plan
  • 2026 proactive planning roadmap

December consultation slots fill quickly. Don't wait until December 28th and discover all appointment times are booked.

Call (305) 790-5604 or visit www.whittmarsh.com to schedule your year-end tax planning consultation.

The difference between proactive planning and reactive tax filing is tens of thousands of dollars—every single year.

Stop overpaying the IRS. Start preserving your wealth.

Schedule your consultation now, before December 31st passes and another year of tax savings disappears forever.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be construed as tax, legal, or investment advice. Tax laws are complex and change frequently. Every individual's situation is unique. Consult with a qualified CPA or tax professional before implementing any tax strategies discussed in this article.

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About Whittmarsh Tax & Accounting: Whittmarsh Tax & Accounting provides specialized tax reduction planning and outsourced accounting services to high net worth individuals, real estate investors, and business owners in Miami, Aventura, and throughout Florida. Our proactive approach has helped hundreds of clients save millions in unnecessary tax payments through aggressive, legally compliant tax strategies. Learn more about our services or schedule a consultation today.